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        <p>今天在项目中增加一个RabbitMQ的队列Queue时，项目启动一直报错：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; reason: &#123;#method&lt;channel.close&gt;(reply-code=405, reply-text=RESOURCE_LOCKED - cannot obtain exclusive access to locked queue &apos;openimport:async_batch_org_queue&apos; in vhost &apos;/&apos;, class-id=50, method-id=10), null, &quot;&quot;&#125;</span><br><span class="line">	at com.rabbitmq.utility.ValueOrException.getValue(ValueOrException.java:67) ~[amqp-client-3.1.3.jar:na]</span><br><span class="line">	at com.rabbitmq.utility.BlockingValueOrException.uninterruptibleGetValue(BlockingValueOrException.java:33) ~[amqp-client-3.1.3.jar:na]</span><br><span class="line">	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel$BlockingRpcContinuation.getReply(AMQChannel.java:343) ~[amqp-client-3.1.3.jar:na]</span><br><span class="line">	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.privateRpc(AMQChannel.java:216) ~[amqp-client-3.1.3.jar:na]</span><br><span class="line">	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:118) ~[amqp-client-3.1.3.jar:na]</span><br><span class="line">	... 11 common frames omitted</span><br><span class="line">Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; reason: &#123;#method&lt;channel.close&gt;(reply-code=405, reply-text=RESOURCE_LOCKED - cannot obtain exclusive access to locked queue &apos;openimport:async_batch_org_queue&apos; in vhost &apos;/&apos;, class-id=50, method-id=10), null, &quot;&quot;&#125;</span><br><span class="line">	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.asyncShutdown(ChannelN.java:474) ~[amqp-client-3.1.3.jar:na]</span><br><span class="line">	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.processAsync(ChannelN.java:315) ~[amqp-client-3.1.3.jar:na]</span><br><span class="line">	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleCompleteInboundCommand(AMQChannel.java:144) ~[amqp-client-3.1.3.jar:na]</span><br><span class="line">	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.handleFrame(AMQChannel.java:91) ~[amqp-client-3.1.3.jar:na]</span><br><span class="line">	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection$MainLoop.run(AMQConnection.java:533) ~[amqp-client-3.1.3.jar:na]</span><br><span class="line">三月 26, 2018 8:27:23 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart</span><br><span class="line">严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</span><br><span class="line">org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean &apos;asyncBatchOrgListener&apos;; nested exception is org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIllegalStateException: Fatal exception on listener startup</span><br><span class="line">	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:176)</span><br><span class="line">	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:51)</span><br><span class="line">	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:346)</span><br><span class="line">	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:149)</span><br><span class="line">	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:112)</span><br><span class="line">	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:775)</span><br><span class="line">	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:485)</span><br><span class="line">	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)</span><br><span class="line">	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)</span><br><span class="line">	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)</span><br><span class="line">	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5110)</span><br><span class="line">	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5633)</span><br><span class="line">	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)</span><br><span class="line">	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1694)</span><br><span class="line">	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1684)</span><br><span class="line">	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)</span><br><span class="line">	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)</span><br><span class="line">	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)</span><br><span class="line">	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)</span><br><span class="line">Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIllegalStateException: Fatal exception on listener startup</span><br><span class="line">	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.doStart(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:342)</span><br><span class="line">	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.start(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:363)</span><br><span class="line">	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:173)</span><br><span class="line">	... 18 more</span><br><span class="line">Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.FatalListenerStartupException: Cannot prepare queue for listener. Either the queue doesn&apos;t exist or the broker will not allow us to use it.</span><br><span class="line">	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.start(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:231)</span><br><span class="line">	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:527)</span><br><span class="line">	... 1 more</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>我们可以看到这个异常的重点信息为下面一句<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.FatalListenerStartupException: Cannot prepare queue for listener. Either the queue doesn&apos;t exist or the broker will not allow us to use it.</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p><strong>上面提示RabbitMQ服务器不允许我们创建queue</strong><br>后面发现当queue的exclusive属性设置为true时，抛出这个异常<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Queue queue = new Queue(AsyncBatchRabbitMQConfig.QUEUE_NAME_ASYNC_ORG, false, true, true, null) ;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>我们知道exclusive属性是设置队列的独占性，也就是说queue绑定一个connection，另外的连接无法声明同一个exclusive的队列queue。<br>后面查看项目的启动文件，发现就我们的类会被加载两次，也就是说，同一个queue会被绑定到两个connection上。这就是系统为什么启动时报错。</p>
<p>那么为什么我们的系统回加载两次呢？我们知道如果Spring+SpringMVC是有两个容器的，也就是说Spring一个容器，Springmvc一个容器，会不会跟这个有关。后面查看配置文件，果然是这个坑。发现在两个配置文件中都有如下配置：<br><figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">context:component-scan</span> <span class="attr">base-package</span>=<span class="string">"com.kingdee.open.user"</span>/&gt;</span>    </span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">context:component-scan</span> <span class="attr">base-package</span>=<span class="string">"com.kingdee.open.partner"</span>/&gt;</span>    </span><br><span class="line">   <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">context:component-scan</span> <span class="attr">base-package</span>=<span class="string">"com.kingdee.open.mq"</span>/&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">   <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">context:component-scan</span> <span class="attr">base-package</span>=<span class="string">"com.kingdee.open.cache"</span>/&gt;</span>      </span><br><span class="line">   <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">context:component-scan</span> <span class="attr">base-package</span>=<span class="string">"com.kingdee.open.datain"</span> /&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">context:component-scan</span> <span class="attr">base-package</span>=<span class="string">"com.kingdee.sync"</span> /&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">context:component-scan</span> <span class="attr">base-package</span>=<span class="string">"com.kingdee.common.aop"</span> /&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">context:component-scan</span> <span class="attr">base-package</span>=<span class="string">"com.kingdee.open.webhook"</span> /&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>我们知道一般Spring的包扫描配置中需要配置controller的路径，而在Springmvc的配置中，则仅需要配置扫描controller的配置。</p>
<p>Spring中排除controller的包扫描配置<br><figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">context:component-scan</span> <span class="attr">base-package</span>=<span class="string">"com.kingdee.open"</span>&gt;</span>  </span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">context:exclude-filter</span> <span class="attr">type</span>=<span class="string">"annotation"</span> <span class="attr">expression</span>=<span class="string">"org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"</span>/&gt;</span>  </span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">context:component-scan</span>&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>Springmvc中仅扫描Controller的包扫描配置<br><figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">context:component-scan</span> <span class="attr">base-package</span>=<span class="string">"com.kingdee.open"</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">context:include-filter</span> <span class="attr">type</span>=<span class="string">"annotation"</span> <span class="attr">expression</span>=<span class="string">"org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"</span> /&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">context:component-scan</span>&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>这里简单的回顾下Spring和Springmvc容器的内容。<br>启动Spring时，会初始化两个容器，先初始化Spring容器（父容器）然后再初始化Springmvc容器（子容器）。因为这个先后顺序，所以父容器是看不到子容器中的bean的。而子容器则可以查看到父容器中的bean。但是Springmvc默认是不去父容器中查找bean。我们可以在springMVC的配置文件中配置HandlerMapping的detectHandlerMethodsInAncestorContexts属性为true；去配置当Springmvc在子容器中找不到bean时去父容器中加载bean。</p>
<p>所以Spring+Springmvc的项目在启动时是会加载两次，如果bean的路径在两个配置文件中都配了的话，则会导致初始化两个bean（$~~~$）说好的单利呢?。这也就是我们这次异常的根本原因了。</p>
<blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>参考<br><a href="http://forum.spring.io/forum/spring-projects/integration/amqp/125919-consumer-doesn-t-recover-from-com-rabbitmq-client-shutdownsignalexception" target="_blank" rel="external">http://forum.spring.io/forum/spring-projects/integration/amqp/125919-consumer-doesn-t-recover-from-com-rabbitmq-client-shutdownsignalexception</a><br><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36621344/cannot-obtain-exclusive-access-to-locked-queue" target="_blank" rel="external">https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36621344/cannot-obtain-exclusive-access-to-locked-queue</a><br><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/tomcat_2014/article/details/56289542" target="_blank" rel="external">https://blog.csdn.net/tomcat_2014/article/details/56289542</a></p>
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